Recent Publications from Amnesty International

Contents


AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK

A Basic reference manual for AI members and individuals interested in group work, campaigns, policies, working rules and the structure of the organization.

99 pages
1983
$5.00
ISBN: 0-9-58-48-X

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 1995

A Comprehensive Report On Human Rights Violations Around The World, available in English, Spanish, French, and Arabic. Here are some excerpts:

"Governments worldwide committed gross human rights violations in 1994, putting prisoners of conscience behind bars, torturing people into confessions, and trying to silence their critics through 'disappearances' and extrajudicial executions."

"Despite government commitments to human rights made at the 1993 United Nations World Conference on Human Rights, the Amnesty International Report 1995 shows the reality of state agents in 151 countries continuing to violate those rights, often with impunity."

"In the run up to the first United Nation's Conference on Women for a decade -- to be held this September in Beijing -- Amnesty International's report also highlights the extent to which women continue to be targeted for state repression."

 July l995 
ISBN #1-887204-00-8 
$22.00

SPECIAL AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORTS

Breaking the Silence

Gays, Lesbians and bisexuals in parts of the world live in constant fear of government persecution- afraid that their private acts of love and public acts of courage will be punished by governments in secret torture chambers, at clandestine safe houses, and on midnight raids. Many live in constant fear that lives lived on both sides of closet doors will be snuffed out behind the closed doors of government repression. In this report, AI breaks the silence that has surrounded the persecution of people because of their sexual orientation -- silence that has allowed governments to kill, torture and detain arbitrarily-and suggests steps towards a different future.

February 1994
ISBN 0-939994-86-0
$6.00

Children, the Youngest Victims

Compilation of AI documents and articles concerning human rights abuses of children.

October 1990
Index ACT 76/01/90
$2.00

Getting away with Murder

Every day, governments are killing defenseless people or making the "disappear." Some victims are singled out for their political views, their ethnic origin or their social class. Others are silenced for protesting against such abuses. This report exposes the official lies, cover-ups, and covert methods of repression used to conceal human rights crimes and avoid international condemnation. It describes the human consequences of the use of terror by governments and armed political groups to achieve their aims.

June 1993
Report 
ISBN 0-939994-82-8       
$8.00
Conspiracy of Terror
Summary of above report.
Briefing 
ISBN 0-939994-85-2
$5.00

HUMAN RIGHTS NOW! CONCERT BOOK

The official book of Amnesty International's 1988 Human Rights Now! world concert tour captures the excitement and the message of the six week, five-continent tour. Includes 200 color photographs of tour artists Bruce Springsteen, Tracy Chapman, Sting, Peter Gabriel and Youssou N'Dour -- backstage, onstage and interacting with human rights activists and local fans.

1989
160 pages
$15.95
ISBN: 0-88162-462-4

REFUGEES / Reasonable Fear: United States Refugee Policy: Bias and Restrictionism in U.S. Practices Toward Asylum-Seekers

Includes an introduction to AI's work on behalf of refugees worldwide; historical background to refugee protection in the U.S.; the need for the U.S to conform domestic refugee law to international obligations and standards; the nationalities most adversely affected.

First issued 1990
40 pages
$6.00
ISBN: 0-939994-53-4

TORTURE IN THE EIGHTIES

This major report by Amnesty International presents detailed evidence of systematic torture during interrogation in counties throughout the world. Covering a wide range of methods including electric shock, beatings and mock executions, it analyzes the conditions under which torture takes place and spells out a global program for its abolition.

1984
263 pages
(also available in Spanish)
$5.95
ISBN: 0-86210-066-6

THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

More than 20 original watercolors by the internationally renowned Belgian artist Jean-Michel Folon illustrate the articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The book is as much a work of art as a human rights education tool. The text appears in the six official languages of the United Nations: French, Spanish, Arabic, English, Russian and Chinese.

1988
123 pages
$30.00
ISBN: 2-87-645-041-0

THE DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: AN ADAPTATION FOR CHILDREN

A new book to familiarize children with the Declaration of Human Rights, issued by United National Publications in celebration of the 41st anniversary of the signing of the Declaration. Contains beautiful 4-color illustrations, soft cover.

45 pages
1989
$9.95
ISBN: 92-1-100423-3

VOICES FOR FREEDOM

Spanning two and a half decades of contemporary history and sketching a remarkable portrait of human rights in dozens of countries, Voices for Freedom reflects the work of Amnesty International and the lives of the people it has sought to protect. Richly illustrated with numerous photographs.

First issued in 1986.
208 pages
$15
ISBN: 0-939994-20-8

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL COUNTRY REPORTS

ALGERIA

Algeria: Deteriorating Human Rights under a State of Emergency

AI is concerned that human rights violations arising in the context of the state of emergency, in force in Algeria since February 1992, are becoming increasingly institutionalized and that unless immediate action is taken, the human rights situation will continue to deteriorate.

16 pages. 
March 1993
MDE 28/04/93
$3.00

ANGOLA

Angola: An Appeal for Prompt Action to Protect Human Rights

The human rights situation since May 1991, and appeals to the Angolan Government and UNITA, to reaffirm their commitment to upholding fundamental rights and freedoms, to cooperate within the mechanisms set up under the Peace Accords to investigate and remedy human rights abuses.

13 pages
May 1992
AFR 12/01/92
$2.00

AUSTRALIA

Australia: A Criminal Justice System Weighted Against Aboriginal People

Following a visit of Al representatives in April 1992, Al has expressed concerns regarding conditions in detention facilities and a criminal justice system which appear to discriminate against aboriginal people and reinforce their status as a vulnerable group.

21 pages
February l993
ASA 12/01/93
$3.00

AZERBAYDZHAN

Azerbaydzhan: Hostages in the Karabakh Conflict: Civilians Continue to Pay the Price

AI is deeply disturbed by the human rights abuses which have taken place as a result of the conflict over Karabakh ,an area in Azerbaydzhan populated mainly by ethnic Armenians. Since 1988 intercommunal violence has escalated into large-scale armed conflict which reportedly has claimed thousands of lives, many of whom were noncombatant civilians.

13 pages 
April 1993
EUR 55/08/93
$2.00

BANGLADESH

Bangladesh: A Summary of Human Rights Concerns

This paper sets out in detail AI's continuing concerns in Bangladesh since the fall of the government of President Ershad in December 1990. It describes AI's disquiet over the wide use of the government's broad powers of administrative detention to detain thousands of political prisoners, including prisoners of conscience.

39 pages
April 1993
ASA 13/01/93
$4.00

BOSNIA-HERZGOVINA

Bosnia-Herzgovina: Gross Abuses of Human Rights

Al is deeply disturbed by the huge suffering and destruction occurring in Bosnia-Herzgovina as a result of the civil war which broke out in April 1992. AI is particularly concerned about reports of the detention or "disappearance" of Noncombatants, extrajudicial killings of unarmed civilians or combatants no longer taking part in hostilities and the ill-treatment or torture (including rape) of both noncombatants and combatants.

47 pages
October 1992
EUR 63/01/92
$5.00

Bosnia-Herzgovina: Rape and Sexual Abuse by Armed Forces

Al believes that abuses against women, including rape, have been widespread in the conflict in Bosnia-Herzgovina, that all sides have committed these abuses, but that Muslim women have been the chief victims and the main perpetrators have been members of the Serbian armed forces. In this report, the organization provides details of a number of cases of sexual abuse based on interviews conducted by AI and by journalists, women's and human rights groups working in the region.

14 pages.
January 1993
EUR 63/01/93
$3.00

Bosnia-Herzgovina: A Wound to the Soul

Deliberate and arbitrary killings, torture and ill-treatment continue on a horrifying scale and largely by Bosnian Serb forces. These actions repeat and extend patterns earlier seen which appear to be aimed at intimidating the civilian populations, most frequently Muslims, into leaving their home areas or being compliant when forcibly expelled.

13 pages
January 1993
EUR 63/03/93
$3.00

BRAZIL

Brazil: "Death has Arrived:" Prison Massacre at the Casa de Detencio Sao Paulo

On October 2, 1992 a rebellion erupted in the Casa de Detencio prison in Sao Paulo. Fighting broke out between prisoners who then seized control of Block 9 of the prison. Shock troops of the military police stormed the prison to quell the rebellion. When they withdrew 11 hours later, 111 prisoners were dead. This report is the result of an on-the-spot investigation by an AI fact-finding delegation within days of the slaughter.

32 pages
May 1993
AMR 19/08/93
$5.00

Brazil: We are the Land: Indigenous Peoples Struggle for Human Rights

AI is concerned over the persistent failure of successive governments to protect the fundamental human rights of Brazil's indigenous peoples. The authorities at all levels have failed to protect the Indians effectively or to bring to justice those responsible for killing, abducting, harassing and threatening them. As a result, human rights abuses continue with impunity.
29 pages
January 1993
AMR 19/32/92
$4.00

BURUNDI

Burundi: Sectarian Security Forces Violate Human Rights with Impunity

AI has for many years been concerned about human rights violations in Burundi and has repeatedly urged the Burundi authorities to take steps to prevent future violations. The most conspicuous of the violations are periodic mass extrajudicial executions which have been perpetuated against the majority Hutu ethnic group by members of the security forces. Although the government has made a commitment to securing human rights, little effort has been made toward that goal.

29 pages
November 1992
AFR 16/10/92
$4.00

CAMBODIA

Cambodia: Human Rights Concerns: July to December 1992

An AI delegation visited Cambodia in 1992 and gathered information about recent human rights violations in seven provinces in the northwest and southeast of the country. This report details the organizations concerns in the State of Cambodia, the most serious of which are extrajudicial executions and attempted extrajudicial executions. Other violations include torture and ill-treatment of prisoners and harassment of opposition party members.

26 pages
February 1993
ASA 23/01/93
$3.00

CHAD

Chad: Never Again? Killings Continue into the 1990's

With the inception of a new government under Idriss Deby in 1990, there appeared to be hope for a significant change in the human rights climate in Chad. However, two years of political instability and civil war have put the government to the test: it is a test that they have failed. Instead, the present government has used much the same method to hold onto power as its predecessors. What stability the present government enjoys has been won at an enormous cost to human rights.

31 pages
Also available in French
April 1993
AFR 20/04/93
$5.00

Chad: Appeal to Chad's National Conference and Political Leaders for Action to Protect Human Rights

AI expresses its concern that, despite pledges by the government of President Idriss Deby when it came to power to bring an end to human rights violations in Chad, a pattern of gross human rights violations under his regime has emerged. This report examines extrajudicial executions, human rights violations with impunity, arbitrary arrest, detention without trial, torture and ill-treatment and "disappearances."

11 pages
January 1993
AFR 20/01/93
$3.00

CHINA

China: Torture and Ill-Treatment

This report summarizes AI's concerns about the use of torture in China and comments on an additional report recently submitted by the Government of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations on its implementation of the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Evidence documented by Al makes it clear that, despite the report of the government, torture and ill-treatment in China continue to be widespread and systematic.

12 pages
March 1993
ASA 17/11/93
$2.00

China: Update on Torture

This document summarizes reports of torture and ill-treatment of prisoners in China which AI has received since it published the report Torture in China (listed below).

8 pages
March 1993
ASA 17/12/93
$2.00

China: Torture in China

This report is about the widespread practice of torture and ill-treatment in the People's Republic of China. It expresses the organization's concern at the growing incidence of torture in Chinese jails in the past ten years and urges the authorities to take effective measures to protect prisoners against all torture and ill-treatment. It also outlines some fundamental measures which it believes are urgently needed to reduce the incidence of torture in China.

60 pages
December l992
ASA 17/55/92
$5.00

CUBA

Cuba: Silencing the Voices of Dissent

Al concerns in Cuba are: the short term arrest and harassment of members of unofficial groups, the imprisonment of prisoners of conscience, the continued use of the death penalty, allegations of ill-treatment including some cases of death in detention, and occasional incidents of apparent unlawful killings by members of security forces. There are also concerns in all areas is the lack of practice of judicial safeguards.

62 pages
December 1992
AMR 25/26/92
$5.00 

EGYPT

Egypt: Grave Human Rights Abuses Amid Political Violence

Against a backdrop of escalating political and sectarian violence, the human rights situation in Egypt has suffered a serious deterioration in the last twelve months, characterized by mass arbitrary arrests, torture, long-term detention, unfair political trials before military courts resulting in death sentences and possible extrajudicial executions.

12 pages
May 1993
MDE 12/03/93
$2.00

EL SALVADOR

El Salvador: Peace Without Justice

Following the UN-appointed Truth Commission's report on human rights abuses in El Salvador, the government has made little effort to respond to the issues raised by the report. In fact, the sweeping amnesty law inhibits the pursuit of those who perpetuated gross violations of human rights. This document examines the report, its aftermath, and suggests methods of properly responding to the issues raised by the Truth Commission.

15 pages
June 1993
AMR 29/12/93
$2.00

EUROPE

Europe: Concerns in Europe November 1992-April 1993

This bulletin contains information about A.I.'s main concerns in Europe during the period November 1992-April 1993. Only those countries where there were significant developments in that period are covered by the bulletin.

40 pages
June 1993
EUR 01/01/93
$5.00

FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: International Monitoring in Kosovo and Beyond: Appeal to Governments from Secretary General of Amnesty International

Over the last four months the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has repeatedly blocked intergovernmental initiatives to monitor and protect human rights human rights in the F.R.Y. This report details an appeal to the international community to protect human rights in this region.

7 pages
September 1993
EUR 70/23/93
$2.00 

GEORGIA

Georgia: Alleged Human Rights Violations during the conflict in Abkhazia

AI has received numerous serious reports that Georgian armed forces have perpetuated human rights violations against persons based on their ethnic origin. This report details arbitrary detention of non-combatants, torture and ill-treatment of detainees, and extrajudicial executions. A number of possible prisoners of conscience are being held still, or have "disappeared."

11 pages
July 1993
EUR 56/07/93
$2.00

GUATEMALA

Guatemala: Impunity: A Question of Political Will

The human rights situation in Guatemala, with its continuing occurrence of extrajudicial executions, "disappearances", and a dramatic increase in harassment and threats is one of serious concern to Amnesty International. While the absolute numbers of human rights violations have decreased since President Serrano took office, AI is concerned that they are still occurring, and that the methods used and the victims remain virtually the same as the past.

46 pages
May 1993
AMR 34/17/93
$5.00

HAITI

Haiti: Human Rights Held Ransom

An AI delegation visited Haiti and obtained evidence that extrajudicial executions, severe ill-treatment amounting to torture, and arbitrary and illegal arrests continue unabated since the September 1991 coup. Lawlessness prevails and human rights abuse is a part of daily life for most Haitians. Haitians still live in a permanent state of fear while their oppressors are free to kill, terrorize, and torture with impunity, and continue to make money out of their repression.

41 pages
September 1992
AMR 36/41/92
$4.00

INDIA

India: An Unnatural Fate: Disappearances' and Impunity in the Indian States of Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab

This report is written in an attempt to help those to clarify the status of hundreds of individuals who have disappeared' in several Indian states in recent years. AI is also concerned about numerous other gross human rights violations committed by both government officials and opposition groups especially in Jammu and Kashmir.

68 pages
December 1993
ASA 20/42/93
$5.00

INDONESIA

Indonesia: "Shock Therapy" Restoring Order in Aceh 1989-1993

The failure of the Indonesian Government to address the serious human rights violations situation in Aceh had left past violations unresolved, and has thereby created a situation conducive to future abuse, not only in Aceh but in other parts of Indonesia and in East Timor.

69 pages
July 1993
ASA 21/XX/93
$5.00

IRAN

Victims of Human Rights Violations

The human rights situation in the Islamic republic of Iran is characterized by long-term political imprisonment after unfair trials, the widespread use of torture and the death penalty, and possible extrajudicial executions of opposition activists outside of Iran. This report examines the human rights situation with respect to Iran.

November 1993
MDE 13/10/93
$2.00

IRAQ

Iraq: Secret Detention of Kuwaitis and Third-Country Nationals

Thousands of Kuwaitis and third-country nationals were transferred from Kuwait to Iraq by Iraqi forces during the occupation of Kuwait from August to February of 1991. AI notes that many of these individuals have yet to be repatriated and the are concerns about torture, ill-treatment, and deaths in detention.

50 pages
September 1993
MDE 14/05/93     
$5.00

JAPAN

Japan: Inadequate Protection for Refugees and Asylum Seekers

Even though it is a signatory to the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of refugees, the Japanese has not fully honored its obligations because it has failed to ensure that all asylum seekers arriving in Japanese territory have access to a fair and satisfactory procedure for assessing the merits of their claims. This report describes the cases of a number of refugees and asylum seekers in Japan, and analyses in detail the procedures for determining asylum claims.

37 pages
March 1993
ASA 22/10/93
$4.00

MALAWI

Malawi: Preserving the One Party State: Human Rights Violations & the Referendum

Although the political situation in Malawi has gone through important developments since March of 1992, a wide range of human rights violations continue to occur. Many political figures have been arrested, held, and subjected to torture.

20 pages
May 1993
AFR 36/22/93
$3.00

MEXICO

Mexico: The Persistence of Torture with Impunity

This document summarizes AI's-concerns about continuing reports of torture and ill-treatment in the context of the Mexican criminal justice system, and about the prevailing impunity for the perpetrators. This report updates a previous report from Al entitled Mexico: Torture with Impunity.

27 pages
June 1993
AMR 41/01/93
$3.00

MYANMAR (UNION OF)

Myanmar: The Climate of Fear Continues, Members of Ethnic minorities and Political Prisoners still Targeted

The State Law and Order Restoration Council, Myanmar's military rulers, continues to commit grave human rights violations against the Burmese people with impunity. This report expresses AI's concerns in the period from September 1992 until July 1993.

September l993
ASA 16/06/93
$4.00

Myanmar: No Law at all: Human Rights Violations under Military Rule

Human rights are grossly and persistently violated throughout Myanmar. Opposition to the ruling military government has been viciously suppressed. Political activists have been jailed and tortured following unfair or no trials at all. Civilians are detained and used as laborers by the military, often being worked to death. Ethnic minorities are often subjected to gross violations of their basic human rights.

38 pages
October 1992
ASA 16/11/92
$5.00

NORTH KOREA

North Korea: Summary of AI's Concerns

Tens of thousands of people, including prisoners of conscience, appear to have been detained since the 1960's under various forms of arbitrary detention in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, according to former detainees. Thousands more appear to have been victims of unacknowledged detention, torture, or summary execution.

19 pages
October 1993
ASA 24/03/93
$3.00

PAKISTAN

Pakistan: Torture, Deaths in Custody and Extrajudicial Executions

Torture, including rape, in the custody of police, the paramilitary and the armed forces is endemic, widespread, and systematic in Pakistan. Extrajudicial executions and disappearances' are also reported to have taken place. Torture is also used as a standard practice in law enforcement and the political process. This report examines the human rights situation in Pakistan and makes recommendations for remediation of the problem.

December 1993
ASA 33/05/93
$5.00

PERU

Peru: Human Rights since the Suspension of Constitutional Government

AI is concerned about the serious erosion of human rights since the April 1992 decision to suspend constitutional rule. Incidences of detention wihout trial, torture, and execution are consistently being documented as well as numerous other violations of human rights. Extrajudicial executions and torture are persistently high. Unfair trials, the extension of the death penalty, and the actions of clandestine armed opposition groups are also mentioned in this report.

46 pages
May 1993
AMR 46/13/93
$5.00

ROMANIA

Romania: Continuing Violations of Human Rights

This report examines the human rights situation in Romania following the election of the Democratic National Salvation Front in 1992. It focuses on torture and ill-treatment of detainees, the imprisonment and ill-treatment of individuals based on sexual preference, unfair trials, and restrictions on freedom of speech.

12 pages
May 1993
EUR 39/07/93
$2.00

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Russian Federation: Overview of Recent Legal Changes

Since the failed coup of August 1991, and the subsequent breakup of the former USSR, AI has welcomed Russia's continued implementation of various legislative changes aimed at bringing its laws into line with international standards. This paper gives an overview of some of those changes which have made an impact on current changes which have an impact on current human rights concerns within AI's mandate.

September 1993
EUR 46/21/93
$3.00

SAUDI ARABIA

Saudi Arabia: Religious Intolerance: The Arrest, Detention and Torture of Christian Worshippers and Shi'a Muslims

Hundreds of men, women, and children have been arrested and detained in Saudi Arabia since the Gulf Crisis in August 1990, most without charge or trial, solely for the peaceful expression of their religious beliefs. Scores have been subjected to torture, flogging or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment while in detention.

28 pages
September 1993
MDE 23/06/93
$3.00

SIERRA LEONE

Sierra Leone: The Extrajudicial Execution of Suspected Rebels and Collaborators

Human rights abuses by government forces and rebel forces including torture, ill-treatment, and arbitrary killings.

14 pages
April 1992
AFR 51/02/92
$2.00

SOMALIA

Somalia: Update on Disaster -- Proposals for Human Rights

This report reviews the progress made in tackling the human rights disaster in Somalia, which provoked an unprecedented response on an international level. It sets out AI's proposals for long-term protection of basic human rights.

14 pages
April 1993
AFR 52/01/93
$2.00

SOUTH AFRICA

South Africa: Torture, Ill-treatment, and Executions in ANC Camps

This report focuses on grave abuses of human rights of many South Africans -- but abuses which took place outside South Africa and for which the ANC, not the South African government, was directly responsible. It documents a long-standing pattern of torture, ill-treatment, and execution of prisoners by the ANC's security department. It also details the reluctance of the ANC's leadership as well as African frontline states to address these abuses.

13 pages
December 1992
AFR 53/27/92
$3.00

SRI LANKA

Sri Lanka: An Assessment of Human Rights Situation

An AI delegation visited Sri Lanka in October 1992. It assessed the government's implementation of the recommendations AI had made a year earlier on human rights safeguards, and evaluated the current human rights situation in both the northeast and the south. This report summarizes their findings.

21 pages
February 1993
ASA 37/01/93
$3.00

SUDAN

Sudan: The Ravages of War: Political Killings and Humanitarian Disaster

Nearly three million people are displaced from their homes in Sudan. The vast majority have been displaced by the destruction wrought by civil war. At the heart of the conflict is the gross violation of human rights. This report examines "disappearances," extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detention, torture, and political killings.

32 pages
September 1993
AFR 54/29/93
$3.00

Sudan: Patterns of Repression

Alarming reports of gross human rights violations continue to emerge from Sudan. AI is especially disturbed by reports of mass killings in the remote Nuba mountains where the government is engaged in a military actions which appears to amount to "ethnic cleansing." The most recent reports, as yet unconfirmed, claim that hundreds of civilians have been extrajudicially executed in the Nuba Mountains in late 1992 and early 1993.

10 pages
February 1993
AFR 54/06/93
$2.00

TADZHIKISTAN

Tadzhikistan: Compilation Document

In the remote former Soviet republic of Tadzhikistan a human rights tragedy has been taking place almost out of sight of the rest of the world. Since factional violence erupted in May 1992, armed conflict between forces divided up along both political and regional lines has left up to 20,000 people dead and has displaced over 600,000 people. Human rights abuses by the parties involved have been alleged throughout the period of armed conflict.

20 pages
May 1993
EUR 60/04-17/93
$3.00

TUNISIA

Tunisia: Rhetoric vs. Reality -- the Failure of a Human Rights Bureaucracy

Over the past three years, thousands of suspected political opponents have been subjected to arbitrary arrest, held in illegally prolonged detention; tortured or ill-treated; and imprisoned after unfair trials. AI is calling on the Tunisian government to take immediate concrete steps to end systematic perpetration of human rights violations over the last three years.

January 1994
MDE 30/01/94
$3.00

Tunisia: Heavy Sentences after Unfair Trials

Two hundred and sixty-five supporters of the al-Nahda Islamic organization were sentenced in August 1992 to prison terms ranging from one year to life following two unfair trials in military courts in Tunisia. In this report, AI describes how international fair trial standards were breached and calls for retrials according to acceptable international standards.

October 1992
MDE 30/23/93
$4.00

TURKEY

Turkey: Walls of Glass

Successive Turkish governments have been profuse in their public statements and gestures which have been aimed at deflecting international criticism with respect to human rights abuses. However, little has been done to actually stop the practice in Turkish jails and prisons. People are still being tortured or ill-treated and allegations of extrajudicial executions continue to rise. This report describes AI's most urgent concerns in Turkey.

20 pages
November 1992
EUR 44/75/92
$4.00

UGANDA

Uganda: The Failure to Safeguard Human Rights

Uganda was a devastated country when the National Resistance Army took power in January 1986. The National Resistance Movement promised to build a new Uganda with respect for human rights central to its program. This report looks at the human rights situation in Uganda and notes that there still is an enormous gap between the promises and reality. The government must take determined and urgent action to ensure that Uganda's horrific past does not continue to dominate the country's future.

88 pages
September 1992
ISBN 0-939994-81-X
$7.00

UNITED KINGDOM

United Kingdom: Political Killings in Northern Ireland

Current human rights concerns arise against a background of more than twenty years of civil conflict in Northern Ireland in which more than 3400 people have been killed. In this report, AI expresses its concerns with respect to killings by members of security forces, killings by paramilitary forces carried out with the acquiescence, collusion, or complicity of the security forces, and deliberate and arbitrary killings by armed political groups. The organization urges all entities involved in Northern Ireland to take steps assuring their members do not torture, kill prisoners or civilians, and do not take hostages.

February 1994
EUR 45/01/94
$5.00

United Kingdom: Northern Ireland: the Right to Silence

Unlike in other jurisdictions in the United Kingdom, people in Northern Ireland who exercise their right to remain silent during police questioning or during trial risk having inferences of guilt drawn against them under the Criminal evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1988. AI considers this law to be inconsistent with international standards to which the United Kingdom is a party and suggests ways to remedy this problem.

30 pages
February 1993
EUR 45/01/93
$2.00

UNITED STATES

United States: Open Letter to the President on the Death Penalty

AI is calling on the President of the USA to establish a Presidential Commission to examine and report on all aspects of the use of the death penalty in the USA today. AI is concerned at the increasing use of the death penalty by individual states and by moves to reintroduce the death penalty in federal law and restrict state prisoners' access to federal appeals court.

January 1994
AMR 51/01/94
$3.00

United States: Failure to Protect Haitian Refugees

Tens of thousands of Haitians have fled Haiti since October, 1992, when a violent military coup which ousted the elected President, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, was followed by a massive and widespread repression by military forces. The U.S. government has adopted various measures in response to the mass exodus of Haitian citizens, but throughout has shown a steadfast refusal to honor international legal obligations to protect these refugees.

6 pages
April 1993
AMR 51/31/93
$2.00

United States: Human Rights and U.S. Security Assistance

This guide reviews the human rights records of countries receiving significant amounts of U.S. security assistance. It also provides a summary of AI's recommendations for improving human rights in each country, giving U.S. policy makers the needed information to direct U.S. assistance in ways that promote human rights.
60 pages
May 1993
HRUSSA
$10.00

United States: Human Rights and American Indians

This report describes a number of cases of concern involving Native Americans in the U.S. They include Indians under sentence of death; allegations of ill-treatment of prisoners; an imprisoned Native American activist, Leonard Peltier, and the murder in disturbing circumstances of an Indian lawyer, Julian Pierce.

48 pages
November 1992
AMR 51/31/92
$4.00

VENEZUELA

The Eclipse of Human Rights

Venezuela stands out in Latin America as one of the few countries which has been ruled by democratically elected civilian government without interruption for over 35 years. What is less well known is the extent to which the human rights of an increasing number of its 20 million citizens have been persistently and seriously violated over the years. This report focuses on the human rights situation in Venezuela based on recent fact-finding missions.

November 1993
AMR 53/07/93
$4.00

ZAIRE

Zaire: Collapsing under Crisis President Mobutu and his supporters continue to ignore appeals by AI and other human rights to respect human rights. Moreover, further human rights violations, including imprisonment, killing and arbitrary detention of political opponents, and extrajudicial executions continue unabated in Zaire. In this report, AI examines these human rights issues and makes suggestions to remedy this crisis.
February 1994
AFR 62/01/94
$2.00

Zaire: Violence Against Democracy

Zaire is undergoing its worst human rights crisis since the end of the civil war in the early 1960's. The ruthless brutality of government security forces, the retrenchment of the promise of reform, and the systematic imprisonment, torture and extrajudicial execution of political opponents are areas of grave concern to AI.

September 1993
AFR 62/11/93
$3.00

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Created on July 14, 1994 / Last edited on June 25, 1995